Islamic Finance Law from A-Z

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Tabarr’u

Benefits given by a person to another without getting anything in exchange. For example, gracious repayment of debt, absolutely at the lender’s own discretion and without any prior condition or inducement for reward is covered under Tabarr’u. Repaying a loan in excess of the principal and without a precondition is commendable and compatible with the Sunnah of the holy Prophet (pbuh). But it is matter of individual discretion and cannot be adopted as a system, because this would mean that a loan would necessarily yield a profit, making it usurious.

Tabzir

Spending wastefully on objects which have been explicitly prohibited by the Sharia, irrespective of the amount of expenditure.

Takaful

Form of Islamic insurance based on the principle of Ta’awon or mutual assistance. It provides for mutual assistance in cases of loss to life, assets and property and offers joint risk-sharing in the event of a loss incurred by one of the pool members.

Thaman

Price, monetary value of a commodity in an exchange.

Tawarruq

Reverse murabaha. Acquiring cash through trade activities – to buy on credit and sell at spot value with the objective of getting cash, meaning that the trade transaction was not needed by the buyer; he simply wanted liquidity, which he got by purchasing a commodity on credit and selling the same to a third party on cash.

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